Break it down: New sports at the Paris 2024 Olympics

The Paris 2024 Olympics will feature several new + newish sports: breaking, skateboarding, sport climbing, surfing, and 3x3 basketball. Let’s explore what you need to know about these new events and their rules.

Ah, we can just picture that Olympics podium and those shiny medals now.

Breaking

Breaking (aka breakdancing) is making its Olympic debut after a resounding success in the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Rooted in hip-hop culture, breaking originated in the US and dates back to the 1970s.

In Paris, the sport will be split up into separate events for men and women (but the judging criteria will be the same). Here’s what to know:

• The three main elements are top rock, down rock, and freeze. Check out how each of these moves are performed.
• Athletes (aka breakers) compete in a 1x1 format (which is why a competition is often called a “battle”). The breakers take alternate turns or “throw-downs” performing their routines. Each throw-down can last up to 60 seconds.
• The breakers’ throw-downs will be judged on personality, technique, creativity, variety, performativity, and musicality.

Breaking battles will take place on Friday, Aug. 9 and Saturday, Aug. 10 at La Concorde in the heart of Paris.

Here’s where you can try the sport across a few of our 6AM City cities:

• Breakdance Austin, Austin, TX | Fit for both advanced dancers and beginners, these classes will teach you everything from footwork and tricks to the history and culture of breaking.
• Vitalidad Movement Arts Center, Portland, OR | Calling all b-boys and b-girls — join instructor Walle for a drop-in class for $20 or 10 classes for $170 to keep your moves looking fresh.
• Floor Lords Studio, Boston, MA | Take classes and participate in workshops with the Floor Lords, a breaking crew that’s been based in Boston since 1981.

Skateboarding

Stoked about skateboarding at the Summer Olympics? Us too. This sport is newish to the Games — it debuted at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, and it seems it’s here to stick. The world’s greatest skateboarders — including many from California repping Team USA (we see you, Bryce Wettstein + Nyjah Huston) — will compete in two disciplines across preliminary and final events: park + street skating.

Park goes down on a course featuring bends + bowls, and Olympians gather speed to get that sweet air. What to know:

• Athletes will perform three, 45-second runs.
• Skaters will be judged by the height and speed of their tricks.
• Their best score of their three runs will be counted as their final round score.

Street takes place on a straight course that mimics a street with stairs, handrails, and other bells + whistles to make it look like the streets where skateboarding first began. What to know:

• Olympians will perform two, 45-second runs and five tricks during each run.
• They’ll be judged on their tricks and how well they control their boards.

Skateboarding events will take place at La Concorde beginning Saturday, July 27.

Here’s where you can try the sport across a few of our 6AM City cities:

• Mueller Skatepark + Pump Track, Austin, TX | A gem in Austin’s Mueller neighborhood, skaters praise this park for its design, two pump tracks, ample parking, and smooth concrete.
• Gabriel Park Skatepark, Portland, OR | This large set-up has humps and bumps with bowls on either end, offering chances to get some serious air or just enjoy a smooth ride.
• GOSKATE, Boston, MA | This organization’s instructors can meet your current skill levels + help you learn at skate parks across the Boston area including Hyde Park, East Boston, Watertown, and Cambridge.

Photo via Monica Garske, 6AM City

Sport Climbing

This new Olympic sport is going to rock your world. Similar to skateboarding, sport climbing made its Olympic debut at the Tokyo Games, it’s also here for the long haul. Before you gather your pom poms to cheer on the climbers of Team USA, here’s everything you need to know about sport climbing.

This sport is hosted in three formats: bouldering, speed climbing, and lead climbing.

Bouldering

• Athletes will try to reach the top of a ~15-ft wall via a route or “bouldering problem” in as few attempts as possible in a given period of time.
• Climbers are scored + subsequently ranked based on how many boulders they top, zone holds they reach, and number of attempts. If a climber reaches the top of the boulder during their first attempt, this is considered a “flash” and guarantees them the maximum score for that boulder problem.

Speed

• Athletes will attempt to scale a 49-ft wall as quickly as possible.
• Results are based on time, and athletes climb in pairs. The speed walls have two lanes that climbers scale simultaneously, beginning at the sound of a buzzer. At the top of each lane, athletes must hit the contact point that stops their clock.
• In seedling rounds, athletes are ranked by their times. During elimination rounds, athletes compete head-to-head.

Lead

• Athletes will attempt to scale a 49-ft wall. They are given one attempt and a six-minute time limit. They’re also are given six minutes prior to their climbing attempt to study the wall.
• As climbers ascend the wall, they must clip the rope that is attached to their harness into quickdraws.
• Each lead route includes a minimum of 40 holds + only the highest 40 are assigned point values. If a climber reaches the top hold, they will receive 100 points.

Sport climbing events will take place at Le Bourget between Monday. Aug. 5 and Saturday, Aug. 10.

Psst — are you wondering what equipment is used to keep climbers safe? Check out this guide.

Here’s where you can try the sport across a few of our 6AM City cities:

• Austin Bouldering Project, Austin, TX | Take a class or inquire about personal coaching at this community hub, where climbing is about both fitness and fun.
• Central Rock Gym, Boston, MA | Climbers ages 14+ can head to this indoor gym for private instruction or a climbing progression program. Members can also take part in events like Wednesday morning “Boulder and Bagels.”
• Movement Portland, Portland, OR | Clip in and get to exploring 30,500 sqft of climbing space.

Photo via Paris 2024 Pressroom

Surfing

We’re amped for this one, too. Surfing debuted at the Tokyo Games and is back to catch more waves at the Paris 2024 Olympics. Here’s the break(down):

• Olympians will compete on shortboards — a faster, maneuverable board perfect for pros to show off their gnarly skills.
• Olympians will perform tricks and five judges will score them based on the variety, type, and difficulty of their those tricks — think speed, power + flow.
• The athletes will compete across several rounds, then quarterfinals, semifinals, and medal matches.
• Team USA’s surfing team features five athletes vying for gold.

Surfing events will take place at the iconic surfing spot Teahupo’o in Tahiti — 9,000+ miles away from Paris — beginning Saturday, July 27.

Here’s where you can try the sport across a few of our 6AM City cities:

• ATX Wakesurf, Austin, TX | Bat City may not have ocean access, but that doesn’t mean you can’t learn to surf at Lake Austin. Book a boat rental or be taught by an expert in a private lesson.
• Boston Surf Adventures, Boston, MA | This biz offers kids and adult surf camps, plus international group surfing trips to Puerto Rico and Portugal.
• Up North Surf Club, Portland, OR | Looking to get outfitted before heading for the beach? This small brand’s shop on North Killingsworth Street has boards + beers for sale and is a great place to meet people who also love to ride the barrel and get pitted.

3x3 Basketball

This sport also debuted at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics — although, there have been several iterations of the event at Youth Olympic Games over the years.

The Olympic sport takes inspiration from urban street basketball. Here’s how the Olympians will ball in Paris:

• 3x3 Basketball is played on one-half of a basketball court; there are two teams, each with three players. They attack + defend the same hoop.
• The first team to reach 21 points or the highest score in 10 minutes wins.
• Teams will compete in several men’s + women’s pool rounds, followed by play-in games, semifinals, and medal matches.
• Team USA’s men’s 3x3 Basketball roster features Jimmer Fredette, Canyon Barry, Kareem Maddox, and Dylan Travis.
• Team USA’s women’s 3x3 Basketball roster features Cameron Brink, Cierra Burdick, Rhyne Howard, and Hailey Van Lith.

3x3 Basketball events will be played at La Concorde with games beginning Tuesday, July 30.

Here’s where you can try the sport across a few of our 6AM City cities:

• Pease Park, Austin, TX | Located in the heart of the west Austin oasis, the basketball court is normally bustling with Austinites playing a game of pickup.
• Back Bay Fens, Boston, MA | The Fens features two full-size courts that offer players space to practice or play pick-up games. Stay after you play to enjoy the park’s beautiful rose garden, community gardens, and memorials.
• Baller Park, Portland, OR | Assemble your crew — and head to this outdoor court which hosts youth tournaments every Saturday. You’ll also find food carts, beer, and sometimes DJs.