Ever wonder how counties in NOVA got their names? This overview offers a brief look at the history behind them.

Alexandria

The city was named after its early landowner, John Alexander. Most of present-day Alexandria was originally part of a 6,000-acre land grant awarded to English ship captain Robert Howson. Alexander later purchased the land from Howson for 6,000 pounds of tobacco in 1669.

Prince William County

This county, which encompasses 348 square miles, was founded in 1731 and was named after the second son of King George II, William Augustus. Prince William County originally included Fairfax, Arlington, Alexandria, Loudoun, and Fauquier Counties, but was reduced to its current size in 1759.

Fairfax County

Founded in 1742, Fairfax County is steeped in history. The county was named after Lord Thomas Fairfax, who received five million acres from King Charles II of England. Lord Fairfax was known for his connection to George Washington, being his mentor, neighbor, and friend. It wasn’t until 1750 that roads were built, and the area grew more developed.

Learn more about the Fairfax family.

Loudoun County

Originally part of Fairfax County, this land was divided in 1757, and the Loudoun County portion was named after John Campbell. He was the fourth Earl of Loudoun and served in numerous roles, including the titular governor of Virginia from 1756 to 1759.

Fauquier County

This county, once part of Prince William County, was named after Francis Fauquier, who served as Lieutenant Governor of the Virginia Colony from 1758 to 1768. This county was officially established on May 1, 1759.

Arlington County

The territory of Arlington County has moved around throughout parts of the nation’s capital and other parts of Northern Virginia. The name “Arlington” was selected after the name of General Robert E. Lee’s home, Arlington House, which is located on the grounds of Arlington National Cemetery.

Dive more into the history of Arlington’s name.

Have another piece of NOVA county history to share? Let us know.