Our local skies house everything from robins to blue jays. So how can you invite them to your garden?

Feed them, of course. Late winter to early spring is a crucial time for putting out birdfeeders, as natural food sources may be depleted.we might want to delete this line for the newsletter since this is the opposite time of year Let's fly through some need-to-knows to keep you popular with the local birds.

🪶 Feeder types

There are three basic types of feeders: seed, suet, and nectar.

Seed feeders are the most versatile. Black-oil sunflower seeds appeal to the greatest number of birds, according to the Audubon Guide to Bird Feeding. They've also got homemade recipes that everyone will be chirping about.
Suet (or beef fat) is a high-energy treat for bug eaters, and you can make a DIY feeder from an onion bag. Be warned: Warmer weather turns suet cakes rancid, which keeps birds away.
Nectar feeders give hummingbirds and orioles a sweet treat. Opt for a low-capacity feeder to make sure you're cleaning it regularly.

Browse Wild Birds Unlimited to get a feel for the different types. Then, mix and match to make your home the flock of the town.

🪶 The perfect setup

You want to give songbirds an easy meal, so set up the perfect perch.

The magic numbers for a feeder pole are 30 feet from any windows and 10 feet from cover, particularly native plant cover. In fact, you can even spruce up your garden with bird-friendly plants.

🪶 Maintenance

Monitoring your feeders is key to keeping the local ecosystem healthy. Clean seed feeders every two weeks, and keep an eye out after rain.

To avoid avian diseases (and connect with other birders), keep tabs on the local Audubon Society. Call the VA Dept. of Wildlife Resources and take down your feeders if something seems amiss.

Birds of prey like raptors, hawks, and osprey can be found along the James River and in the forests of Shenandoah National Park. | Photo via Virginia State Parks

🪶 Start exploring

Having fun? Now it's time to leave the nest.

Learn more about local birds by going on guided bird walks with groups like the Richmond Audobon Society or the Feminist Bird Club.

You can also hone your aviary expertise in parks around the city, then take that knowledge back home. Just head out for a hike and keep a guide handy.