Pony Pasture is one of the most iconic stretches of the James — beloved to walkers, paddlers, cyclists, runners, and anglers. This section of the river is a nucleus for outdoorsy folks from all over the Richmond area, but have you ever wondered how it got its name?

In the 1960s, this stretch of riverside property was part of Chesterfield County. Largely undeveloped at the time, the area that is now the parking lot was once an actual pasture.

The families who lived near the river kept horses there, hence the name. Travelers on Riverside Drive could even stop to pet the ponies through the fence.

In 1969, the area was annexed by the City of Richmond and, in the early 1970s, integrated into the James River Park System. Colloquially known at the time as "The Rocks," the spot wasn't exactly the family-friendly riverside stroll it is now.

Black and white photograph of numerous people hanging out on large rocks in James River, near Pony Pasture; view from the riverbank. — Pony Pasture has always been a summertime hot spot, but for different reasons over time. | Photo by Bob Brown; Richmond Times-Dispatch Photograph Collection; The Valentine

In the 70s and 80s, The Rocks was a notorious hangout for motorcycle gangs, and it garnered a reputation aligned with heavy drinking, violence, and general lawlessness. The second floor of the park bathhouse is actually a former police substation, established in hopes of quelling the rowdiness.

As years went on, however, things quieted down. By the 2000s, the spot settled back into a more relaxed rhythm — one more in tune with the memories of roaming horses and natural serenity.

A view of Pony Pasture, taken in the middle of the river; the landscape features water, rocks, and some grassy terrain. — Pony Pasture gets busy on the weekends, but you can almost always find a spot if you're willing to trek through the water or along the trail. Photo by RICtoday

Today, Pony Pasture is one of the park system's most popular properties. Riverside Drive is designated as a Scenic Virginia Byway, and hundreds of walkers, runners, and cyclists occupy its shoulder every day.

Note: This article is part of our “Know Your City” series, where we take a closer look at hidden gems around Richmond. We’re always looking for more suggestions for where to explore. Tell us your favorites.