Yesterday was Census Day, and that means it’s time for the constitutionally mandated count of the United States population.

The 2020 count includes the United States and five U.S. territories.

Fast Facts:

○ You can respond to the questionnaire online, by phone or mail.

○ Most households should have already received documents with directions about how to respond to the Census questionnaire. Check out a sample questionnaire here.

○ If you have not received information about how to respond, contact the bureau or keep reading to find out how to respond without the documents.

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The U.S. Census Bureau updates response rates for each state, county and city daily across the country. Here’s what it looks like as of March 31:

○ 36.2% of U.S. households have responded since invites started arriving

○ 32.9% of South Carolina households have responded

○ 35.8% of Greenville County households have responded (You go, Greenville👏)

○ Greenville County’s final self-response rate for the 2010 census was 71.7%.

OK. So, what do I need to do?

You should have gotten information about how to fill out the questionnaire, which you can do online, via snail mail using the physical form or on the phone.

If you prefer real paper, use a pen with blue or black ink to fill out the form. Mail it back in the paid-postage return envelope. Yay, you’re finished!

If you’ve lost the envelope, the address to send questionnaires is here, and if you have questions, you can call 1-800-354-7271.

If you want to complete the questions online, you just need to know your 12-digit ID number. That information could have come in one of two mailed documents — one inviting you to fill out the Census questionnaire online or another mailing, which is the physical paper questionnaire.

To get started, enter your number here. The entire process should only take between 5-15 minutes.

If you don’t have either of those documents, you can still respond online. Details here.

You can also respond via phone and anyone with hearing loss can use that number to connect with state relay services.

If you don’t respond, a Census Bureau representative may call or visit you.

Check out frequently asked questions here for more information.

Why do we need a population count?

○ The Constitution mandates the country count its population once every 10 years.

○ Billions of dollars in federal funding for hospitals, fire departments, roads and schools, among other necessities, are based on census data.

○ The census data also determines the number of seats each state will have in the U.S. House of Representatives, and that information is used to draw state and congressional legislative districts.

Check out this short video about how filling out the 2020 Census can impact your city’s future.