Class is in session, Charlotte. We’re teaching CLT GOV 101, where we break down different aspects of our local government so we can become engaged citizens who create healthier (and more effective) communities.

Today's installment has gone to the dogs. That's right — we're talking animal codes. Whether your friends are furry, scaly, or feathery, there's likely a Charlotte or Mecklenburg County ordinance that you need to know to keep your pets (and the public) safe + comfortable.

Get a license or permit

All dogs (and cats + ferrets) residing within the Charlotte city limits and Mecklenburg County are required to have a license by the age of four months. This $10 license is annual — although the fee varies on whether the dog is spayed or neutered — and the tag must be worn at all times.

If you want to keep livestock or three or more cats or dogs outside, you'll have to submit a permit application. Obtaining a permit will require an inspection.

Keep their health in mind

All dogs and cats four months or older must be vaccinated for rabies before being issued a license.

All dogs and cats adopted from public shelters are legally required to be spayed or neutered.

Follow the rules

Even if your pet meets these requirements, keep these ongoing rules and ordinances in mind.

Pets can be tethered outside, but there are material, length, and obstruction requirements.

Codes also address pets (or owners) that become a public nuisance. Pets that are aggressive toward other animals or people or cause damage may result in Animal Care and Control being involved.

If you're eager to read more rules, you can explore the full animal code.